Defence Gaps Exposed: Economic Implications of Houthi Attacks in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia

The recent escalation of attacks by the Houthis, using drones and missiles, against Saudi Arabia has highlighted significant gaps in the trilateral defense pact between Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. This event serves as a critical test for the defense agreement signed in Mecca last August, raising questions about the operational viability of the commitments made by the involved parties. The absence of a joint military response from Pakistan and Turkey reflects the complex dynamics of regional geopolitics and practical limitations in implementing multilateral defense agreements in today's global geopolitical landscape. This incident not only questions the operational bias of the agreement but also has significant economic implications, including potential fluctuations in oil prices and tensions in international trade flows. The situation underscores the need for better strategic coordination among all parties involved to ensure the effectiveness of multilateral defense agreements, especially in a region that is becoming increasingly complex and volatile.